Globalization
is the process by which all people and communities come to experience on
increasingly common economic, social, and cultural environment. Globalization
presents good and bad opportunities for compromise but also gives rise to new
issues and tensions. Globalization, which is closely associated with rising and
international trade, has strengthened the rapid production, trade and
consumption of material goods in abnormal volumes. There are several reasons
why globalization has a negative impact on the environment.
The first
reason is that it uses up finite resources quicker. As an example, in 2001,
China joined the world trade organization and its coal consumption rose
rapidly. The second reason is that globalization makes it nearly impossible for
managers in one country to discern the worldwide conclusion of their actions.
Actions would seem to reduce emissions for an individual country, may
indirectly encourage world trade, and ramp up manufacturing in coal-producing
areas. Thirdly, globalization acts to increase world oil prices. It transfers
jobs from developed countries to less developed countries. It levels the playing
field in a way that makes it hard for developed countries to compete.
Globalization
transfers investment spending from developed countries to less developed
countries. It encourages dependence on other countries for essential goods and
services weakening the local economy and trade. Lastly, globalization ties
countries together, so that if one country collapses, the collapse is
likely to ripple through the system, pulling other countries with it. The
country of our choice, Belize, has also been negatively impacted by
globalization. According to Douglas Reeser, "Globalization and global
capitalism are certainly messy in Belize, especially in the southern-most part
of the country...Once dominated, and largely ignored but the British, Belize,
in general, is now more closely related to the U.S. network of consumer
capitalism. Still and especially in the south, it sits on the margins, unable
to find a way to even the playing field." Belize is in a large amount of
debt, the whole country was made of less than 350,000 people in the year 2012.
Poverty rates are close to the worst in the region, and the unemployment rate
reaches up to 20%. Globalization has not been kind to the country of Belize.
Figure 1:
pictured above is a graph that shows the domestic
Investment compared to
consumption of assets.
Works
Cited:
"..:recycled Minds:..:
Tilting Towards the Local: Uneven Globalization in Belize." ..:recycled Minds:..: Tilting
Towards the Local: Uneven Globalization in Belize. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec.
2014.
"Twelve Reasons Why
Globalization Is a Huge Problem." Our
Finite World. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Nov. 2014.
Figure
sources:
Figure 1: Figure 1: https://www.google.com/search
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